Category: BIBLE/SCRIPTURE

In Exodus chapter thirteen, verse 2, the final plague in Egypt was the death of the firstborn of all households.

God revealed to Israel the one and only way they would be spared was to sacrifice an unblemished lamb and brush its blood on the lintel and doorposts of their homes. Only then would the Angel of Death pass over their homes and spare their firstborn. After the Passover the Lord switched to new instructions concerning the first born child in each Jewish family. These rules preceded the Levites, when a sub group within the Levites, carried out all the rituals involving animal sacrifice that were designated. In other words, these men were set aside for temple service. The Lord’s rule was: Sanctify unto me all the first-born. To “sanctify” means to “consecrate”, “set apart”, from a common to a sacred use.

The foundation of this duty rested on the fact that the Israelites, having had their first-born preserved by a distinguishing act of grace, from the general destruction that overtook the families of the Egyptians, were bound in token of gratitude to consider them as the Lord’s peculiar property At that time in Jewish history a mother’s first child was supposed to be dedicated to the priests. They were consecrated to service for God. Later in the Torah there was a law which designated that 31 days after the child is born the father could pay a priest five silver shekels to “redeem” or free the child from temple work A shekel is 14 grams of silver. A U.S. silver dollar contains 9.83 grams of silver. And we know that the price of the silver in any coin today sells at a very inflated rate, but at this time in history.

And even today, the price was never intended to be a large sum of money. It was not to be a burden for poor people to redeem their first born son. It may seem extreme to have to give your first born to the temple. But to Sanctify unto God all the firstborn was a reasonable demand when you stop to realize that the existing firstborn of Israel, were spared by God when the Egyptian firstborn were destroyed. The firstborn should be regarded as God’s and set apart for His service. But the command is limited, when it says “whatsoever openeth the womb”.

To be clear, in that command we learn it says that every child which is the firstborn of his mother. So if a man had many wives, either together or successively, his first child by every one of these was a firstborn, and, if a male, he was claimed by the Lord. But if a female came first, and afterward a male, that male was not devoted to God, because it was not the firstborn. Thus the parents were not to look upon themselves as having an interest in their firstborn, if males, till they had first solemnly presented them to God, and received them back from him again, by special right and title, as being by singular favor preserved from the common destruction.

The firstborn of man, if male, were claimed for the sacred ministrations of the priestly office and the firstborn were to be redeemed at a certain rate, which was part of the priest’s maintenance. But after the Jewish commonwealth was formed, the Levites were chosen to officiate in their stead.

The extension of the demand to existing beasts was also reasonable, since they too had been spared. God’s further requirement, that henceforth all the future firstborn should also be His, was intended to perpetuate the memory of the recent deliverance, and to help to fix it in the mind of the nation.

The substitution of a redemption in the case of unclean beasts was necessitated by the circumstances of the case, since they could not be sacrificed; and the redemption of the firstborn sons naturally followed when the Levitical priesthood was established, and their services were no longer necessary.

Can you imagine giving away your firstborn son to be raised by a priest and committed to temple service for God. It wasn’t meant as a punishment, it was meant as a privilege.

And it even carried down in our lifetimes when you think about the fact that in many Old Catholic families it was a privilege to have your first born son become a priest. First born sons seem to come equipped for special service or position in most families even today.

⇛ continue reading Exodus – Part 33
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After all the rules for the Passover were given Moses brought all the elders of Israel together and told them to go pick out their lambs, slaughter the lambs, then take a bunch of hyssop, to be used as a paint brush, dip it in the blood of the lamb and paint the doorposts and the lintels.  After that was accomplished they were to close the door and stay inside until morning. Moses’s explanation to them was when the Lord goes through to smite the Egyptians, He will see the blood  and not let the Destroyer enter and smite the first born.

It’s interesting that God wants the Israelites to teach their children the meaning of all that is going on. God encourages the education of children, especially when it comes to God and His will for our lives. There are actually four verses in the first five books of the Bible commanding the education of the children on the Exodus.

On Passover when the child raises the question regarding the Passover sacrifice to the Lord, they are to be told “because He passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt, when he smote the Egyptians, but saved our houses.” The questions and answers weredesigned to have them grow up knowing God’s power to both destroy and to save. We are all to fear God, it is the basis of morality. Psalm 111:10 tells us “the fear of God is the beginning of wisdom.”

Those Israelites must have felt the fear of God because they obeyed and did what Moses told them.It was in the middle of the night that God struck down all the first-born in the land of Egypt who did not have the blood on their doorposts. And this death included the cattle. Pharaoh arose in the night, with all his courtiers and all the Egyptians because there was a loud cry in Egypt; for there was no house where there was not someone dead. That was when Pharaoh declared the Israelites were to leave. His words were, “Up, depart from among my people, you and the Israelites with you! Go worship the Lord as you said. Take your flocks and you herds, and be gone!”

And then what did Pharaoh do?  He asks, “May you bring a blessing upon me?”

A presumptuous man, if nothing else.  But I suppose he could ask for some pittance of self-aggrandizement, after all God already told the Israelites to ask for all the gold and silver the Egyptians owned.  Actually, by the time Pharaoh 
‘let the people go’ they had stripped the land of Egypt of all their wealth and God had even taken their first born sons. It’s hard to imagine just how difficult life would be for the Egyptians with their wealth gone and their free labor gone.

That exodus of the Israelites would take 600 thousand men, not to mention the women and the children.  Can you imagine how bereft the Egyptians felt with all this gone? Then Scripture says, “a mixed multitude went up with them.  These would be added to the number of Israelites who left.  And the Israelites also took their livestock.”

The Israelites lived in Egypt for four hundred and thirty years to the day.  But only about two hundred of those years had they lived as slaves.  When they finally got out from under the heavy hand of Pharaoh, they left without preparation.  Can you imagine uprooting your entire family without packing and without food provisions?  All they had to eat was the unleavened bread they had been instructed to eat. The law of the Passover said no foreigner shall eat of it. A slave could eat of it once he was circumcised. Hired laborers could eat of it. It was to be eaten in one house, nothing of the Passover meal could be taken outside the house. Every man who eats it must be circumcised. Then God said “one law shall be for the citizen and the strange who dwells among you.” It was unique in the world that both citizens and non-citizens would be treated equally under the law.

All those Israelites obeyed God’s laws regarding their exodus.  And that very day the Lord freed the Israelites from the land of Egypt, troop by troop.

⇛ continue reading Exodus – Part 32
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The blood placed on the posts of the door frame and the lintel was ‘for the Jews and not for God.’

In my naïve thinking, having heard this story from the time I was a small child until now, I was under the perception that that blood was placed there so God could see who was faithful to Him. But that turns out to be a joke when we realize God said it was a sign for the Jews and not for Himself. It was there to assure the Israelites that they will be spared in spite of the death that will be taking place all around them. As well as saving the Jews from destruction, God is a teacher to them. Remember all those things we all were forced to memorize in school?

Well, God has SIX things He told the Jews to remember or memorize, and they do it right up to this day.
The FIRST was the Sabbath, “Remember the Sabbath and keep it holy.”
The SECOND was the Exodus. “You shall not eat anything leavened with it…so that you may remember the day of your departure from the land of Egypt as long as you live.”
Number THREE was Receiving the Law at Sinai, “So that you do not forget the things that you saw with your own eves…. and make them known to our children and your children’s children, the day you stood before the Lord your God at Horeb….”
The FOURTH was “Remember what Amalek did to you on your journey after you left Egypt, how, undeterred by fear of God he… cut down all the stragglers in your rear.”
FIVE was The Golden Calf and other incidents in which the Israelites angered God.  “Remember, never forget, how you provoked the Lord your God to anger in the wilderness.”
And finally the SIXTH remembrance was, God’s punishment of Miriam for speaking ill of Moses. “Remember what the Lord your God did to Miriam on the journey after you left Egypt.”

Not only would it be difficult for me to remember all these things, but I must admit I don’t recall ever hearing of some of them in the first place. How very much easier we have it as grace believers.  Yes, there are verses we know by heart and concepts that we know even better, but basically it’s important to understand, and believe: “For God so loved the world that he gave His only begotten son, that whosoever believeth in Him  shall not perish but have everlasting life.” And then added to that:  “For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God.”

After God tells the Israelites to remember the Passover, He adds; you shall celebrate it as a festival to the Lord throughout the ages; you shall celebrate it as an institution for all time. And the interesting part of that entire scenario is whether today’s Jews remember their God or not, they do remember to celebrate the Passover. Added to the remembrance through celebrating Passover the Jews were given another instruction. That instruction was to eat unleavened bread for seven full days. In fact the instruction was extended to include that they must remove all leaven from their houses.

Leaven is a substance, such as yeast, used to produce fermentation in dough or in a liquid. It includes anything that modifies or lightens, such as baking powder that is used to produce a gas that lightens the dough. It mingles with or permeates whatever it is introduced to. Fermentation is a form of decomposition and therefore represents decay and death. Not only were they to remove all leaven from their homes, but Scripture says, “Whoever eats leavened bread from the first day to the seventh day, that person shall be cut off from Israel.” Being cut off is one of the most severe punishments in the Torah. There is some confusion as to what being “cut off” means but the consensual thought is it would be to “cut off from God and His people.”

Some Jewish people still practice the prohibition of yeast for seven days, others may think of it as a quaint ritual or as simply pointless. But nonetheless the Torah says, “You shall celebrate a sacred occasion on the first day, and a sacred occasion on the seventh day.”

How much easier Christ’s death has made it for us.  “For by grace are ye saved through faith… lest any man should boast.”

⇛ continue reading Exodus – Part 31
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God’s first rule to the Israelites, before He took them out of Egypt, was to sacrifice a lamb; but not just any lamb.  It had to be a yearling, without blemish. Take note, this was a sacrifice to God so it had to be perfect. It could not be their least desirable animal.  If it were the least desirable it would not be a sacrifice. The definition for sacrifice in our world has the definition of a loss or something you give up, usually for the sake of a better cause. How often have you thought of the sacrifices parents make for the sake of their children?  All a parent has to do is to remember the time and sleep they gave up to rear a child. Even forgetting the financial cost, it is a sacrifice to take total care of another human being. But in the realm of worship a sacrifice is the act of offering something to a deity in propitiation, which is the act of gaining or regaining favor or goodwill of someone or something, such as the ritual slaughter of an animal or person. Or the sacrifice could be used to give homage, respect or reverence to God, or even to someone like the Pharaoh who thought he deserved the treatment that was reserved for God.

This sacrifice was the ritual slaughter of an animal to show total respect for God. On the fourteenth day of the month they weren’t allowed to slaughter it until twilight at the end of that day. From the slaughtering of the sacrifice they were to take some of the blood and put it on the two doorposts, and on the lintel of the door fame, or the top board of the door frame. That blood was to show the Egyptians that they were killing one of the Egyptian gods and flaunting their action.  They were showing respect to their own God and total disrespect to an Egyptian god.

That very night they were to roast the lamb over an open fire and immediately eat it. It is thought that roasting would be the quickest way to cook that meat but it had a second advantage. Roasting over an open pit would be the surest way to remove all the blood from the meat.  Remember, they were not permitted to eat blood.  Later, the Lamb of God would sacrifice His blood for our sins. If there were any lamb leftovers they were not permitted to eat them the following day.  Now not only were they instructed how they were to eat that lamb, but they were instructed as to their attire while eating that meal. They were to eat it with their loins girded, their sandals on their feet, and have their staff in their hand.  Not only that, but they were to eat in a hurry.  No dawdling over this meal! And not only that, but they were not permitted to eat the leftovers the next day.  They had better eat them all or dispose of them.

Then God tells them why these instructions were so very important:  That night God will go through the land of Egypt and strike down every first born of Egypt, both man and beast. But then He goes one better and says, “I will mete out punishments to all the gods of Egypt.”  This is evidently meant to convince them and us that only God is God and other gods are false.

The sad part of the situation today is that even though every nationality recognizes a god, they don’t know who the God of creation, the God of the Bible, and the one true God is. That truth applies to people in every country of the world God created. In our own nation one out of every four people do not believe in organized religion. These people call themselves the nones.  We are told we need to get used to the nones and their practices because they claim they are not going anywhere, and some believe that in the coming years they may even dominate the cultural landscape. As well as the nones we have people who say they have faith, just not in a God who judges peoples actions. Faith in the one true God has been replaced by ‘spirituality’. A lot of people won’t say the word God because that’s not popular.  But they will say universe.

And of the ones who do believe in religion, well, it is not even God who they believe in. One of the religions that is extremely popular is yoga!  After all the main focus of yoga is meditation because when you are performing the poses, you are meditating and that’s very spiritual in their minds. We look back at the Egyptians and wonder at their lack of knowledge of the One True God and yet we must look around and realize many of us who live in the Christian Nation of the United States of America are no better off than the Egyptians were.

When we go back to the Bible narrative, it says, after telling the Israelites what they were to sacrifice and how they were to do it, God gave more instructions. Those instructions about being dressed for flight when they ate. He informed them that that night He would go through the land of Egypt and strike down every first born in the land of Egypt, including both man and beast. He also said he would mete out or easier to understand, He would pass out in measure, punishments to all the gods of Egypt.

He continued with, ‘the blood on the house where you are staying shall be a sign to you when I see the blood I will pass over you, so that no plague will destroy you when I strike the land of Egypt.’

⇛ continue reading Exodus – Part 30
⇛ return to Exodus