586 BC to 4 BC
586
Judah (southern kingdom) falls to Babylon
Gautama Buddha, founder of Buddhism, born in Nepal
King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon dies
Aesop writes his fables Confucius, famous Chinese scholar, born
King Cyrus the Great conquers the Medes and founds the Persian Empire;
Lock and key, water level, and carpenter’s square invented
Horseback postal service in Persian Empire
539
Babylon overthrown by Cyrus of Persia
First Jewish exiles return to Jerusalem
Tragedy emerges as a form of Greek drama
Polo a sport among Persians
Public libraries open in Athens, Greece
New Temple completed in Jerusalem
Rome becomes a Republic
Glass first imported into China from Near East;
Indian surgeon, Susrata, performs cataract operation;
Origin of Halloween, a Celtic festival
490
First time Greek men choose short haircuts
Esther becomes Queen of Persia
480
Golden age of Athens, Greece, begins
470
Socrates, philosopher of the ancient world is born
460
Birth of Democritus, who introduced an atomic theory by arguing that all bodies are made of invisible and unchangeable atoms
Ezra returns to Jerusalem
The Parthenon built on top of Athens Acropolis
445
Nehemiah builds Jerusalem wall
Greek sculptor Pheidias makes a 60 foot high statue of Zeus –
one of the seven wonders of the ancient world
Romans agree to concept of a dictator in times of military emergency
Malachi becomes a prophet
400
SILENCE FROM GOD – Last 400 years
399
Socrates condemned to death by Athens jury
390
Aramaic begins to replace Hebrew as Jewish language
380
Aristotle born
375
Plato writes his most famous book “The Republic”
331
Alexander the Great defeats the Persian Empire
312
Rome builds first paved road, the “Appian Way” from Rome to Capua
285
Hebrew Old Testament translated into Greek and called the “Septuagint”
241
Romans conquer Sicily and add their first non
-Italian territory to the Roman Empire
220
Great wall of China built
169
Temple of Jerusalem plundered by Antiochus IV
165
Judas Maccabaeus begins a revolt against Antiochus IV
Jews and Astrologers banished from Rome
First Chinese ships reach east coast of India;
Ball bearings used in Danish cart wheels
100
Julius Caesar, first emperor of Rome, born
51
Cleopatra becomes last independent Egyptian ruler of the ancient world
44
Julius Caesar elected dictator for life, then assinated that same year
43
Romans conquer England and make it part of Roman Empire until 442 AD
30
Cleopatra and her lover, Mark Antony both die by suicide
Herod the Great made king of Judea by the Romans
Sumo wrestling in Japan
Mary mother of Jesus born
20
Herod the Great begins remodeling the Temple in Jerusalem
4
CHRIST IS BORN IN BETHELEM
*Dates are best extimates
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