Day 3

Genesis 1:9-13 And God said, Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry land appear: and it was so. And God called the dry land Earth; and the gathering together of the waters called the Seas: and God saw that it was good. And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so. And the earth brought forth grass, and herb yielding seed after his kind, and the tree yielding fruit, whose seed was in itself, after his kind: and God saw that it was good. And the evening and the morning were the third day.

Dry Ground appears and now God calls it Earth. And the waters are called seas. God brings forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind.
Earth begins to look like what we now know and so ends Day 3.

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Day 2

Did God take a 12-hour break?

Genesis 1:6-8 And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters. And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. And God called the firmament Heaven. And the evening and the morning were the second day.

The firmament is put into the waters, with water under and above it and then He calls it Heaven. It appears the earth is surrounded by water with a canopy of water above, surrounding it, protecting the earth.
And so, Day 2 ends.

In the Bible, the firmament refers to the celestial arch or vault that separates the earthly realm from the waters above, as described in the Genesis creation narrative. It is often understood as a solid expanse or dome created by God to divide the waters and is associated with the sky or heavens.
The “firmament” (from the Latin firmamentum, meaning “sky” or “expanse”) is mentioned 17 times in the King James Version of the Bible and refers to the expanse of the heavens above the earth.
Genesis 1:6-8,14,15,17,20 9x
Psalm 19:1, 150:1 2x
Ezekiel 1:22,23,25,26, 10:1 5x
Daniel 12:3 1x
= 17x

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Day 1

Genesis 1:2-5 And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. And God said, Let there be light: and there was light. And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness. And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day.

Look at the description of the Earth: without form, void, dark, covered with water!
Then God lit it up by creating light. Then dividing light and dark into time periods called Day and Night. End day One.

Interesting that the term earth is mentioned here. It’s not till day 3 that dry ground is formed and then God calls it earth; And God called the dry land Earth.

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JudgOT

Probably written by Samuel
Between 1400 BC -1000 BC
The Jews were in Canaan
To stress the importance of remaining loyal to God
Key Verse: Judges 21:25 In those days there was no king in Israel: every man did that which was right in his own eyes.
1 Reasons for Failure
2-16 List of the Judges
17-21 Days of Lawlessness

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JoshOT

Written by Joshua – Samuel??
Between 1404 BC – 1385 BC
The Jews were in Canaan
Written to assure the Jews that obedience to God is rewarded
Key Verse: Joshua 1:7 Only be thou strong and very courageous, that thou mayest observe to do according to all the law, which Moses my servant commanded thee: turn not from it to the right hand or to the left, that thou mayest prosper withersoever thou goest.
1-12 Conquest of the Land
13-22 Dividing the land to the Tribes
23-24 Joshua’s Farewell

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Historical

There are 12 books that continue the story of the Jew and the conquest of their Promised Land. The cycle of disobedience continues until the Babylon invasion.

Joshua
⇨ Joshua
Judges
⇨ Judges
Ruth
⇨ Ruth
1 Samuel
⇨ 1 Samuel
2 Samuel
⇨ 2 Samuel
1 Kings
⇨ 1 Kings
2 Kings
⇨ 2 Kings
1 Chronicles
⇨ 1 Chronicles
2 Chronicles
⇨ 2 Chronicles
Ezra
⇨ EzraOT
Nehemiah
⇨ Nehemiah
Esther
⇨ Esther

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NehOT

Writer Ezra (Nehemiah?)
Between 450 BC – 400 BC
In the land of Judah
History of Reconstruction
Rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem
Key Verse: Nehemiah 8:10 Then he said unto them, Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions unto them for whom nothing is prepared: for this day is holy unto our LORD: neither be ye sorry; for the joy of the LORD is your strength.
1-2 Nehemiah Returns
3 Rebuilding the walls
4-7 Threats and Persecution
8-10 Renewal of the Covenant
11-13 Dedication and Laws

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2ChrOT

UNKNOWN maybe Ezra
Between 450 BC – 400 BC
In the land of Judah
Highlights Kings off Judah
To show the benefits that come from obedience
Key Verse: 2 Chronicles 13:10 But as for us, the LORD is our God, and we have not forsaken him; and the priests, which minister unto the LORD, are the sons of Aaron, and the Levites wait upon their business:
1-9 Solomon builds the Temple
10-36 From Jerusalem to Babylon

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1ChrOT

UNKNOWN maybe Ezra
Between 450 BC – 400 BC
In the land Judah
Review of David’s Reign
To encourage the Remnant
Key Verse: 1 Chronicles 4:10 And Jabez called on the God of Israel, saying, Oh that thou wouldest bless me indeed, and enlarge my coast, and that thine hand might be with me, and that thou wouldest keep me from evil, that it may not grieve me! And God granted him that which he requested.
1-9 Adam to David
10-29 David unites and rules Israel

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2KinOT

Writer UNKNOWN (Jeremiah?)
Between 561 BC – 539 BC
The Jews are Exiled to Babylon
Demonstrates the value of obeying God
Key Verse: 2 Kings 19:15 And Hezekiah prayed before the LORD, and said, O LORD God of Israel, which dwellest between the cherubims, thou art the God, even thou alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth; thou hast made heaven and earth.
1-8 The Prophet Elisha
9-16 Kings of Judah and Israel
17-21 Fall of Israel
22-23 King Joshiah
24-25 Fall of Judah; Exile

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